Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi - 1017 Words

This pepper identifies and analyses some of the highlights found in the culture narrative of a visual comic memoir titled â€Å"The Complete Persepolis† by Marjane Satrapi, and a culture storyline, â€Å"Code White† by Debra Anderson. Starting with â€Å"The Complete Persepolis† the book is about Satrapi’s experience as she transitions from a young woman into adulthood in Rasht, Iran and Vienna, Australia during and after the Islamic and culture revolution between the periods of 1979-1995. The first published in France, in French language in 2000, and English version 2003 in New York. As for â€Å"Code White† it’s a fiction cultural narrative about a Queer woman Alex who finds herself in a mental health hospital in Toronto, Canada. Analyzing these books, and the, concepts such as ideological practices, stereotypes, and feminism, as well as terms of ability, ablebodiness and feminist power gives insight about ways in which systems of oppress ion related to race, class, gender, ability, feminist sexuality are culturally re-enforced within a society. But also through feminist these cultural ideologies can be deconstructed with the goal to gain economic and class equality among all people. This essay focus in Marjane Satrapi and ways she resists to the culture narratives of the veil in relation to gender class and sexuality. The second part pays a closer attention to the Code White and the representation of the character of Alex and her tactics to resist to mental illness, and stereotypes attachedShow MoreRelatedThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi Essay2019 Words   |  9 Pageslargely affected the views of Iranians by other nations. The graphic novel, The Complete Persepolis, written by Marjane Satrapi (Satrapi, 2003), conveys many of these events and changes through the eyes of a child growing up in the 1980s in Iran. Satrapi’s main purpose for this book is to describe how the Iranian government was corrup t, causing foreign nations to have a tainted view of all Iranian citizens. The Complete Persepolis does so by presenting major events and changes in a manner that is directedRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi2268 Words   |  10 Pages Review of Literature While I will pull from other sources, the main focus of this paper will be The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi. Throughout this graphic novel, Satrapi tells her life story and what it was like growing up in Iran. In the opening illustrations, she describes her childhood and her transition from a secular school to one that was religious and separated by gender. At this time it had become law for a woman to wear the veil, or head scarf when in public. Iran transitionedRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1552 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi the idea of inequality is introduced through several examples. Marjane Satrapi uses the title to comment on inequality in all aspects of Marjane’s life, including gender, religious, economic, and racial status. Although there are several forms of inequality that the title attempts to highlight within the story, it focuses primarily on the issues of gender inequality by compa ring the issues that Marjane faces due to her gender and comparing itRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi903 Words   |  4 Pages In The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, the genre choice of the graphic novel vividly portrays the life-experience that Satrapi herself gone through as a youth growing up in Iran back in the 1980s. Satrapi utilizes a unique drawing style to emphasize the influence that the Islamic Republic has brought to her. The recurring action of teachers implanting Islamic values in children throughout Marjane’s education in Iran is demonstrated through a set of related images, which implicitlyRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi1185 Words   |  5 PagesThere are certain countries that are ran through dictatorship, they abuse the power they have to the country. In the story, The Complete Persepolis written by Marjane Satrapi, she changes the view towards Iran through occurrences and eastern fundamentalist ideas. In 1979, there was the Islamic revolution in Iran. This year was the year that was going to have many changes to the country. In chapter one of the Ve il, there are characters and their freedom of expression being repressed as well as theRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi944 Words   |  4 Pages The Complete Persepolis, written by Marjane Satrapi is a graphic novel that illustrates the authors unforgettable and very rough childhood while growing up in Tehran, Iran during the Islamic Revolution. The book was basically set up with events as the chapters. For example, the chapter â€Å"The Key† describes how plastic keys were handed to the young soldiers as their way to heaven when they died. This is what they were told at least. The book starts when Marji is 10 years old, which isRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi Essay2678 Words   |  11 PagesThe Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi The Veil The reader is introduced to Marjane at 10 in Iran, 1980. She goes to school and wears a veil, just like everyone else. The women in Iran don’t want to wear a veil The new regime in Iran made it mandatory for women to wear a veil. They also segregated the schools between girls and boys Marjane says she wants to be a prophet The school thinks it’s weird that she wants to be a prophet, so they call her parents Even though she wants to be a prophetRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis Marjane Satrapi Analysis1072 Words   |  5 PagesIn her graphic novel â€Å"The Complete Persepolis,† Marjane Satrapi explores different identities and works through troubling hardships as she comes closer to who she truly is as an educated Iranian woman. Satrapi expresses the many trials and tribulations she endured while living in and out of Iran during parts of the Islamic Revolution, all whilst trying to find her identity as a child, teenager, and adult. Although she loses herself along the way, she always finds her true identity and self-worthRead MoreMarjane Satrapi s Story Of The Complete Persepolis Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pagesan unfriendly world. This is not a fictitious story. This is an actual event that happened to the author of The Complete Persepolis. Marjane Satrapi, the author of The Complete Persepolis, grew up during the 1979 Revolution. This event changed many people’s lives, e ither it was for the better or worse is hard to say. Nevertheless, it influenced Satrapi s whole life. In the book, Satrapi expresses her childhood memories through her eyes as a child. Her experiences and ancestry can be clearly shownRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi And I Am Nujood1495 Words   |  6 Pagesthe patriotism that the country gives. Having these ideals one can see that some Americans are even question their own culture, and are constantly changing it due to the surge of countercultures and trend setters. From the texts The Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi and I Am Nujood by Nujood Ali one can observe how western culture has affected people who are not raised within Iranian and Yemini cultures, and it grants a glimpse into other cultures and their beliefs. Despite the culture shock in

Monday, December 16, 2019

Edgar Allen Poe Alcohol’ Free Essays

Sam Doueiri Edgar Allan Poe and substance abuse The Bottled Curse Edgar Allan Poe was one of America’s most celebrated poet and story teller. His life started early with misfortune. Both of his parents were already dead, when Edgar was 3 years old. We will write a custom essay sample on Edgar Allen Poe Alcohol’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now His father died of tuberculosis and his mother died of tuberculosis and pneumonia. He was adopted and attended school until he was 17 years old. He started the abuse of alcohol with 17 and he started gambling. As his adopting father figured out, he stopped all financial supports of his adopted son. Edgar had to leave the University and he enlisted in the U. S. military, and later obtained a military school. Edgar Allan Poe was expelled from the military school after one year attending. During his time in this school he published his first poetry book. Over the years Poe established a reputation as a writer. Drinking remained a lifelong problem. Edgar adopted a lifestyle which included a constant abuse of alcohol. Although writing brought him fame, he had to struggle through his whole life with financial issues. Because of the leaking copyright protection to his time, he never was financially rewarded for his excellent masterpieces of poetry and literature. Therefore he struggled through his whole life with money issues. Throughout most of his writings Edgar Allan Poe mentions the abuse of alcohol â€Å"I became insane, with long intervals of horrible sanity. During these fits of absolute unconsciousness I drank †¦ God only knows how often or how much. As a matter of course, my enemies referred the insanity to the drink rather than the drink to the insanity. † Courtney JF: â€Å"Addiction and Edgar Ellen Poe† Med Times 1972; 100:162-163. He started in a young age with the excessive abuse of alcohol, as a classmate recalled: â€Å"He would always seize the tempting glass, generally unmixed with sugar or water- in fact, perfectly straight- and without the least apparent pleasure, swallow the contents, never pausing until the last drop had passed his lips. Bonaparte M: â€Å"The Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe†, Imago Pub, London 1949:31-32 Alcohol appears frequently in Poe’s stories, usually connected to some following violent act or event: † One night, returning home, much intoxicated, from one of my haunts about town, I fancied that the cat avoided my presence. I seized him; when, in his fright at my violence, he inflicted a slight wound upon my hand with his teeth. The fury of a demon instantly possessed me. I knew myself no longer. My original soul seemed, at once, to take its flight from my body; and a more than fiendish malevolence, gin-nurtured, thrilled every fiber of my frame. I took from my waistcoat-pocket a penknife, opened it, grasped the poor beast by the throat, and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket†¦. When reason returned with the morning- when I had slept off the fumes of the night’s debauchery-I experienced a sentiment half of horror, half of remorse, for the crime of which I had been guilty; but it was, at best, a feeble and equivocal feeling, and the soul remained untouched. I again plunged into excess, and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deed. † Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat† www. heliterature network. com pages 2-5. In conclusion, Alcohol abuse became a part of Edgar Allan Poe’s life, it affected his writings his perception and his creativity. He went into almost a â€Å"Dark Side† in his life and gave little windows of his mind through his literature. It seems almost as if the Alcohol took overhand and had finally a body of mind, from which on the Alcohol himself and parts of Poe ’s personality were writing in between two different worlds, the â€Å"Dark side† and the â€Å"pure and innocent side† of life. His way of writing very â€Å" Dark† finds an interesting base of making the reader being curious what will happen next. It is† miserable† itself what makes the reader keep reading. Courtney JF: â€Å"Addiction and Edgar Ellen Poe† Med Times 1972; 100:162-163. Bonaparte M: â€Å"The Life and Works of Edgar Allan Poe†, Imago Pub, London 1949:31-32 Poe’s â€Å"The Black Cat† www. theliterature network. com pages 2-5. How to cite Edgar Allen Poe Alcohol’, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Mental Health Nursing Emotional and Psychological

Question: Describe about the Mental Health Nursing for Emotional and Psychological. Answer: Introduction Mental health essentially comprises of a persons emotional, psychological as well as social well-being. Mental health is a very big problem all over the globe. Statistically speaking, four hundred and fifty million people all over the world have a mental health problem. According to Australian bureau of statistics, roughly 30 percent of the adult population, as well as 15 percent of young people, struggle with mental illness (Australian and New Zealand College of Mental Health Nurses, 2002). This makes it imperative or health care professionals to learn crucial mental health skills so that they can be able to handle patients suffering from mental illness. Roughly ten percent of the population experience anxiety at a level that interferes with their daily lives. Anxiety disorders are usually more common in women than in men. People who suffer from mental health problems should receive unwavering support for the recovery framework to be successful. The absence of mental illness ensures that an individual is able to realize his or her potential therefore excelling in whatever he or she undertakes since he or she is able to deal with the normal stress of life (Muir-Cochrane, 2014). As far as the case study is concerned, Georgia suffers from anxiety and a recovery-oriented approach needs to be employed to ensure that she recovers successfully. Anxiety is a serious mental illness and it has to be treated with the seriousness that it deserves. Recovery focuses mainly on an individuals well-being, empowerment as well as autonomy. Recovery should not just concentrate on reducing or eliminating symptoms but it should focus on the patients journey while living with a mental illness. To provide healthcare to Georgia, first, the health professional must embrace teamwork. For proper are to be provided multidisciplinary teamwork must be encouraged. The multidisciplinary team comprises of a nurse, medical and allied health experts. This proves to be very beneficial to the patient since each professional has diverse skills and capacities hence translating to holistic care for the mental patient which assists in his or her recovery (Root, 2000). Protective and Risk Factors As a health professional treating Georgia, I would need to have sufficient knowledge regarding protective and risk factors associated with anxiety so as to provide holistic treatment. The approach to be used must be sensitive to the fact that some factors increase the risk of relapse while others tend to be protective of mental health. The recovery plan must not only focus on treatment of anxiety but also consider other factors like social and economic aspects that affect Georgias life. Protective factors reduce the likelihood that a disorder will develop by reducing exposure to risk as well as reducing the risk factors for those already exposed to the risk. Both protective and risk factors comprise of biological, genetic, demographic conditions, behavioral as well as social-cultural (Muir-Cochrane, 2014). Therapeutic Relationship I would establish a therapeutic relationship between Georgia, her family and me to guarantee effective mental health care. This kind of relationship calls for trust, empathy as well as effective communication. The fundamental purpose of the relationship is to facilitate the development of learning and coping skills by the patient. Secondly, it encourages the patient to carefully state their problems as well as discernments of their distress. Thirdly, it creates a favorable atmosphere where the professional is able to engage with the patient for the purposes of completing a full assessment and care plan. Finally, it facilitates a healthy lifestyle by creating awareness proper diet and nutrition, rest, sleep as well as exercise (Root, 2000). Support System I would establish a good support system for Georgia. The patient does not have a support system since her parents live four hours away and she has also lost touch with her friends. Spending time with others serves as a powerful tool for commitment and confidence to an anxiety recovery program. I would encourage the patient to accept the invitations from her friends since having people who one can comfortably talk to aids in reducing the severity of anxiety (Hyman Pedrick, 2006). Examination Skills I would ensure that I have essential mental state examination skills. Some of this skills consist of listening carefully, introducing myself, observing non-verbal behavior, being honest in my responses, asking open questions as well as keeping communication open so as to allow the patient to explain what they think is the current problem. These skills will ensure that an expert is able to gather and learn a lot about the patients problems, therefore, making it easier to come up with anxiety elimination or reduction strategies (Videbeck, Acott Miller, 2009). Dietary Adjustments I would suggest to Georgia to do some dietary adjustments. A diet that has magnesium mineral aids the muscle tissues to relax. When this mineral is not consumed in the sufficient quantities, it can result in depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Furthermore, if vitamin B and calcium are not taken in adequate quantities as well, it can aggravate anxiety symptoms. Nicotine, caffeine, as well as stimulant drugs, should be avoided at all costs since they tend to stimulate adrenaline glands to release adrenaline which is a stress chemical. I would encourage Georgia to ensure that her diet contains leafy green vegetables, low-fat dairy products as well as whole grain cereals (Root, 2000). Distraction I would also encourage Georgia to stay busy at all times. Naturally, individuals who suffer from anxiety tend to do less mainly because their anxiety makes it difficult for them to enjoy activities of any kind. Anxiety is a condition which calls for one to use his or her brain and when that is not done then the condition tends to get worse. I would encourage the patient to stay busy by distracting herself with healthy activities, for instance, listening to music, playing games or puzzles as well as watching funny shows on television. This will ensure that the mind is always occupied therefore leaving less time to focus on anxiety (Orsillo Roemer, 2005). Professional Conduct Being respectful and non-judgmental will also prove useful as far as treatment of Georgia is concerned. It is fundamental that the health professional who handles Georgia be respectful especially considering the symptoms that she experiences are somewhat laughable. Being judgmental interferes with the treatment and the patient may not be able to respond positively to the medical professional once she realizes that she is being disrespected and judged (Parks, 2011). Professional Boundaries Professional boundaries must be observed at all times. Boundaries essentially refer to verbal and non-verbal communication between groups or individuals. The health professional is tasked with the responsibility of dictating the level of interaction so as to facilitate the achievement of full recovery of the patient. Code of conduct and code of ethics act as other helpful guidelines that professionals should constantly consult when dealing with patients (Orsillo Roemer, 2005). Medication As far as treatment of the condition is concerned, Georgia should be given medication to help her in the recovery process. She should be given anxiolytics which are essentially antianxiety drugs. They are used for relieving acute panic as well as anxiety. Georgia will also be able to sleep better since the drugs relieve insomnia (Quigley, 2007). When these drugs are taken in relatively small doses, they tend to have a calming and slowing down effect. On the other hand, when taken in high doses, they act as sedatives. If she takes these drugs in small doses, they can help her concentrate and breath properly since they will keep her calm and corrected. There are minimal side effects for example nausea, headaches, unsteadiness as well as low blood pressure (Muir-Cochrane, 2014). Behavioral Psychotherapy Georgia should also undergo behavioral psychotherapy as part of his recovery program. Behavioral psychotherapy concentrates on modifying certain patterns of a persons behavior that tend to be bothersome. Through this recovery method, people learn to fight and overcome their fears especially by constantly spending more time in situations that they fear and by learning ways of minimizing their anxiety (Muir-Cochrane, 2014). New skills are practiced through especially if they are given homework exercises. Some of the skills that can be practices comprise of breathing as well as keeping a diary where an individual records his or her feelings, thoughts, and levels of anxiety (Nutt Ballenger, 2003). This form of therapy would be particularly suitable for Georgia since she will learn to control her breathing and the same time learn to take control of the environment around her. If that is done, she will be able to successfully acquire a driving license. Cognitive Therapy Cognitive therapy should also be employed in her treatment plan. Cognitive therapy is crucial since it concentrates on changing thinking patterns (Muir-Cochrane, 2014). It closely examines how individuals think about certain things particularly those that are negative in nature causing one to experience distressing emotion. Cognitive therapy endeavors to replace those negative and bad thoughts and substitute them with realistic and positive ones. It tends to focus more on present and future rather than childhood and past experiences that might be painful to remember (Healey, 2003). This strategy will enable Georgia to come with stress that she is facing currently which is one of her greatest problems in her life. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Acceptance and commitment therapy can also be effective in the recovery of Georgia. It is founded on the notion of mindfulness which is essentially a mental state of full awareness. This method calls for an individual to concentrate on the moment. Concentrating on the moment allows a person to be calm and grounded hence more likely to accept their current situation and the need for change executed (Ruggiero, 2008). By so doing, the patient is able to have more control and fulfillment in his or her life which is exactly what Georgia needs for her to transform her life (Helgoe, Wilhelm Kommor, 2006). Motivational Interviewing Motivational interviewing should also be incorporated in her treatment approach. This therapy assists an individual to discover the good and the bad reasons associated with making a change. It relies on identifying the readiness of an individual to change and then using supportive and persuasive approaches to try and compel a person to make a decision as to the plan of action to take in the process of making changes (Muir-Cochrane, 2014). This strategy will ensure that Georgia has a good plan as far as the change she is going to make in her life is concerned. This strategy will ensure that at the end of the day Georgia will recover and live a normal life. When the strategy to execute change comes from the patient, following through with the plan becomes relatively easy (Hogan, Przybylowicz Vacek, 2013). Physical Activity Exercise is also recommended. Georgia used to go for her usually walks in the early evening but she has stopped. Going back to this everyday routine will be very important as far as her health and well-being are concerned. Exercise is vital for maintaining mental fitness and reducing stress. According to studies, exercise is effective when it comes to reducing fatigue, improving alertness as well as concentration (Mclean Woody, 2001). Furthermore, it enhances cognitive function. If Georgia starts engaging in physical activity, a lot of the problems that she is experiencing will reduce or go away. Exercise or engaging in physical activity produce endorphins which are essentially chemicals in the brain that function as natural pain killers hence improving the ability of an individual to sleep therefore reducing stress. According to studies, five minutes of vigorous aerobic exercise is sufficient to stimulate anti-anxiety effects (National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.), 2008). Furt her research points out that people who engage in vigorous exercise are 25 percent less likely to develop anxiety disorder over the next five years. This shows how powerful excise is to a persons health and well-being (Davidson Dreher, 2003). Conclusion All in all, mental illness is a very common problem in the world today. Roughly 30 percent of the adult population, as well as 15 percent of young people, struggle with mental illness in Australia. Anxiety is more common in men than women. To try and treat anxiety, a recovery approach must be implemented. First of all the expert must possess certain skills and knowledge for success to be realized. The expert must not be non-judgmental, establish a good rapport, respect the patient as well engage in a two-way communication with the patient. He or she must also advise the patient on the lifestyle changes that have to be made. In addition, he or she must also have knowledge of motivational interviewing, acceptance and commitment therapy, cognitive therapy as well as behavioral psychotherapy. When all these methods are implemented effectively, the chances of recovery as far as the patient is concerned increases significantly. References Australian and New Zealand College of Mental Health Nurses. (2002).International journal of mental health nursing. [Carlton, Vic.], Blackwell Pub. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1447-0349. Davidson, J. R. T., Dreher, H. (2003).The anxiety book: developing strength in the face of fear. New York, Riverhead Books. Healey, J. (2003).Mental health. Rozelle, N.S.W., Spinney Press. Helgoe, L. A., Wilhelm, L. R., Kommor, M. J. (2006).The anxiety answer book. Naperville, Ill, Sourcebooks. Hogan, M. A., Przybylowicz, T., Vacek, J. (2013).Mental health nursing. Boston, Pearson. Hyman, B. M., Pedrick, C. (2006).Anxiety disorders. Minneapolis, MN, Twenty-First Century Books. Mclean, P. D., Woody, S. R. (2001).Anxiety disorders in adults: an evidence-based approach to psychological treatment. Oxford, Oxford University Press. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=241326. Muir-Cochrane, E. (2014).Mosby's pocketbook of mental health. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=816248. National Institute Of Mental Health (U.S.). (2008).Mental health medications. [Rockville, Md.], National Institute of Mental Health, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo16485. Nutt, D. J., Ballenger, J. C. (2003).Anxiety disorders. Malden, Mass, Blackwell Science. https://site.ebrary.com/id/10154822. Orsillo, S. M., Roemer, L. (2005).Acceptance and mindfulness-based approaches to anxiety: conceptualization and treatment. New York, Springer. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=302082. Parks, P. J. (2011).Anxiety disorders. San Diego, CA, ReferencePoint Press. Quigley, A. (2007).Mental health. Detroit, Greenhaven Press. Root, B. A. (2000).Understanding panic and other anxiety disorders. Jackson, University Press of Mississippi. Ruggiero, A. (2008).Mental health. Detroit, Greenhaven Press. Videbeck, S. L., Acott, K., Miller, C. J. (2009).Mental health nursing. London, Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.